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楊桃─做成蜜餞加冰,是古早味

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楊桃原產於亞洲熱帶地區,別稱眾多,又名陽桃、五斂子等,因果實橫切面呈現星形,英語系國家談楊桃,比起正式的英文名Carambole,可愛的Starfruit(星星水果)反而廣為人知。

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桃於19世紀初(清嘉慶年間)引進台灣,日治時期則自印度引進其他品種,當時楊桃已是台灣著名水果,曾為明信片、畫作的主題。

楊桃在戰後持續改良,依果皮顏色分為青黃皮品系及紅橙皮品系;青黃皮系多為台灣在來種,紅橙皮系則為東南亞引進者為主。目前楊桃主要產地以台南、彰化為大宗。 

▋精品級楊桃開始問市 

《本草綱目》記載楊桃主治「風熱,生津止渴」,且「以蜜漬之,甘酢而美」。傳統上常製成蜜餞、果醬或是楊桃汁和冰品食用,將古法釀製的楊桃汁和鳳梨汁加在一起就成了「鳳桃汁」,用鳳梨的甜平衡楊桃的酸,盛夏最消暑;一碗幾塊碎冰配上醃了一年以上的楊桃蜜餞,就是恰恰好的鹹甜好滋味,也是懷舊的台灣古早味。 

台灣農民持續育種下,彰化二林的「軟枝楊桃」色如璧玉,細皮嫩肉、清新香甜,農民從內需市場開闢新局,進軍各大百貨公司成為「精品」級水果,果然一炮而紅,為延續楊桃精彩的滋味而努力。 

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